Intentional and Symptomatic Readings on “the Yellow...

Intentional and symptomatic readings on â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† On starting my reading on Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, I found it very amusing to understand the feeling of the narrator, whose name is revealed as Jane at the very end of the story. She is constantly restricted in many ways by her husband John, yet many of her description describes him as â€Å"caring† and â€Å"loving† even though he disappoints her in most of her wants. The contradiction, I suspected, was due to that the authorial intention is not projected on the spot, and that through interpreting the story with intentional reading and symptomatic reading different ideology may be revealed respectively. I therefore decided to study the†¦show more content†¦But he said I wasn’t able to go.†) John is at a superior position to Jane in every decision he makes. Jane has no say in all these scenarios. Also, John is often depicted with arrogance, though not serious (â€Å"I am a doctor, dear, and I know†; â€Å"Can you not trust me as a physician?†), but often we find that he does not understand Jane’s need (â€Å"John does not know how much I suffer†; â€Å"it is worse in the morning when you are away†). We see a woman, despite having decent knowledge (â€Å"I know a little principle of design†; being able to name Latin words), oppressed by the man in this narrative, and the oppressions are repetitive over the narrative even the narrator herself does not often recognise these as behaviours against her. We see flaws or indecent characters in the man, possibly a projection of dissatisfaction towards men. We also see, the woman, unsatisfied in her position, attempts an escape from her â€Å"imprisonment†. We further discover a hermeneutic closure in which the men’s method of treating women eventually fails, resulting in damages in both of the gender. We can conclude

Abstract Affirmative Free Essays

Abstract affirmative (AA) action is a policy that the government created for counteracting discrimination against people. This happened for the reason of presenting people the chance of gaining equal opportunities for employment education and business. Many of our formal presidents has authorized executive orders that was meant for all hiring to be free from discrimination of race, color, or national origin with all government contractors and the other specifically for associations that had accepted federal contracts and subcontracts intended to end discrimination within the workforce towards individuals where the focus was on race, color, religion, and national origin. We will write a custom essay sample on Abstract Affirmative or any similar topic only for you Order Now Soon after affirmative action was changed to include no prejudice against ones gender. Affirmative action consequently established preferential treatment towards all minorities and women in the hiring process and the chance to receive a higher education. affirmative action holds private employers accountable as well. during the civil rights movement affirmation action was a tool that proposed opportunities for women and minorities and to provide equality for them. there are noted changes in how colleges recruit and enroll students housing and also how using public transportation where now blacks can sit anywhere since Rosa Parks. Since affirmative action was primarily intended on improving chances for African Americans in employment and education but there is still a low percentage of improvement that is why an executive order was signed and it required all government and private industry jobs to increase the number of women disable individuals and minorities to either receive employment or to have the ability to gain an education or have additional training for work enhancement. There are numerous organization that uses affirmative action and equal employment opportunity policies within their business structure there is still a controversy today surrounding these issues. I researched to see if equal employment opportunity and affirmative action policies mean the same thing. equal employment opportunity definition is that it bans all types of discrimination. this means that no matter the race or gender everyone has the same chance of obtaining and getting promotions and the added incentive of training as the workforce continues to grow. But then affirmative action focus on past discrimination acts which were meant to give women, disabled individuals, and minorities an equal footing in gaining employment and a higher education. it was to create equality between the workers and employers however it has caused extra adversity in the workforce. because many believed that jobs held by whites were being jeopardized. has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce I would say yes; affirmative action has made it possible for many to see and earn their desired goals such as their life dreams. I feel that there are still many obstacles but if one applies themselves there are no limitations. Barak Obama was our nation’s first black president and there are many who hold prominent leadership roles that which also includes women. recently in the news it was announced that the FBI for the first time in history may have a woman heading this department. though affirmative action has come a long way there are those who still discriminate and don’t offer equal chances for others to succeed. Affirmative action has allowed the workforce to become more diverse in races genders and cultures. we must remember that the affirmative action is not about letting minorities to get into college or to get a job but it’s about giving qualified individuals no matter their race a chance that they may not get otherwise. in conclusion has affirmative action been consistently and effectively used to create a more robust and productive workforce i would say yes it has worked extremely well. I hope to see it continue because there are many more who could benefit from this program. How to cite Abstract Affirmative, Papers

Dantes inferno free essay sample

Dante Alighieris The Inferno has been renowned as a great classic of western literature. To completely understand the direction of the novel you must to read between the lines. There are many reasons as to why Dante gave his sinners such specific punishments. Most of these punishments were closely related or the opposite of the sins committed. Irony is seen in many ways throughout The Inferno. As Dante takes you through his version of Hell he uses imagery to describe each of his nine levels, its sinners, and their punishments. The first time irony is seen in Dante Alighieris The Inferno is at the entrance to the nderworld in circle three. This part of Hell holds the Gluttons and the chief sinner Cerberus. In life the Gluttons over indulged in almost everything. Their actions were grotesque, ugly and wasteful. Their actions in life eventually lead to their punishments in Hell. We will write a custom essay sample on Dantes inferno or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As their punishment the sinners were rained on by dirty rain, and garbage. The sinners also had to stand in worms that were decomposing their mess. The punishment that Dante gave them illustrates irony in more than one way. In life the sinners overindulged in everything, especially food. Therefore they will orever have to live in an environment with garbage and food all around them. Another way irony is seen is in the three headed dog, Cerberus. Cerberus was always eating and he was never satisfied which is an exact parallel to the sinners lives. Because Cerberus was never satisfied it was easy to see that he represented the sinner group of Gluttons. Irony is also seen in the fourth circle. This level of hell is home to the Hoarders and the Squanderers. In life the Hoarders kept everything even if they no longer needed it. They wanted to keep things Just for the sake of holding possession over it. However, they did not appreciate or cherish anything they held. They did not seem to have any sympathy for the less fortunate who hardly held the bare minimum. On the other hand the Squanderers threw everything away. They were very unappreciative of their belongings. Both groups of sinners were very wasteful. In return Dante punished them by proving to them that they were all wrong. The sinners were then forced to push stones against each other, both sides saying the other is wrong in the way that they managed their possessions. They struck each other; at that point, each urned around and, wheeling back those weights Why do you hoard? Why do you squander? (Alighieri 145) Because the sinners each represented an opposite end of the spectrum they worked against each other to balance each other out. The sixth circle holds the Heretics. This punishment was Dantes first cruel physical punishment. In life these sinners went against God. The Heretics believed that everything died with the body and that there was no soul. In Dantes hell they were locked in burning tombs for all eternity. Dante not only punished them with hot and crowded tombs, but also made them suffer through dying eternally. They were not allowed to see the present only the past. Dante used fire as a symbol of Gods love; it consumes the sinners in torture. The sinners will never be able to escape Gods love in hell. walked over the bridge in canto XVII he looked down only to see the Flatterers plunged in excrement that seemed as if had been poured from human privies. (Alighieri 143) In life the Flatterers were always spewing excrement through flattery and they now, ironically enough, will be immersed in it for eternity. In the same circle the Panderers and Seducers are held. In life the Panderers and Seducers forced others to do their dirty work. They would walk the streets as prostitutes selling their bodies. In Hell they were punished by having to walk on either side of a ditch on the street but they were not permitted to stop. Because these sinners willingly walked up and down the street in life they were then forced to do it for all eternity without a destination. Dantes punishment took into account what the sinners did in life and forced them to do it without being able to stop. One of Dantes more creative punishments were for those who sinned within the flesh or were lustful. These sinners were forced to forever float in the hellish hurricane with the person they committed the sin with but they could not touch each other. This was a very ironic punishment because the sinners committed lustful acts with these people and will now be forced to look at them without being able to touch them forever. It was like torture for the sinners to be able to see each other but not touch one another. Irony is also seen in the eighth circle Bolgia four that holds the Fortune Tellers and Diviners. These sinners attempted to move themselves forward in time. This sin was distortion of Gods law, so as part of their punishment their bodies were to be distorted for all eternity. The sinners also had to walk backwards forever with their heads on backward as well and their eyes blinded with tears. I saw that each of them was hideously distorted between the top of the chest and the lines of the jaw (Alighieri 161). In circle eight Bolgia five Dante highlighted the symbolism of the punishment of the Grafters. These sinners committed the crime of stealing from people that they knew. The sinners in this level of hell were penalized by being immersed in a sticky ubstance that they could not break free from. This substance was meant to symbolize the sinners sticky fingers that they used to committed sins in life. The sticky pit also served as a way to hide the shameful faces of the sinners in this level of Dantes Hell. l saw the pitch; but nothing in it (Alighieri170). In life these sinners had sticky fingers and stole many if their possessions so their punishment was to forever be stuck in one place. The next time irony was used in the novel was in circle seven. This circle holds the sinners who were violent against their neighbors. Their punishment was set according to the degree of their guilt. The punishment these sinners received was to forever wade in boiling blood. If ones sin was less severe they do not have to be in a deep part of the river. In life the sinners were very violent and witnessed or contributed to a lot of blood shed therefore in the underworld they forever had to live in boiling blood. There we shall find a river of boiling blood in which are steeped all who struck down their fellow men (Alighieri 94). Irony is illustrated again in circle eight Bolgia seven. This level of hell holds the Thieves. The sinners punishment in this level of hell was to be constricted by a snake always reforming from their ashes. In life these sinners were thieves whose greatest asset were their hands so in Hell they would not be able to use their hands forever. Their hands were bound behind by coils of serpents which thrust their heads and tails between the loins an bunched in front, a mass knot of torments (Alighieri 198) The above examples give insight to the intended irony in Alighieris novel. Irony is demonstrated by using Juxtaposition throughout each of the nine levels. Dantes unishments were often the opposite of what the groups intended with their sins.